{"id":28102,"date":"2025-12-27T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/savvytokyo.com\/?p=28102"},"modified":"2025-12-11T19:41:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T10:41:52","slug":"12-essential-japanese-new-years-family-traditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savvytokyo.com\/12-essential-japanese-new-years-family-traditions\/","title":{"rendered":"12 Essential Japanese New Year&#8217;s Family Traditions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Another year has flown by, and if you live in Japan, you\u2019ll probably encounter the two largest annual events overlapping\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/savvytokyo.com\/christmas-in-japan-with-kids\/\">Christmas<\/a> and New Year\u2014each celebrated very differently depending on the family. As you navigate these unique customs, you\u2019ll quickly notice how central Japanese New Year\u2019s traditions are to the season. Below is the step-by-step process of how and why the Japanese celebrate the end of a year and the beginning of a new one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<nav class=\"wp-block-gplus-anchor-table\"><ol><li class=\"wp-block-gplus-anchor-table__level-2\"><a class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents__entry\" href=\"#nenmatsu-nenshi-toshikoshi-shinnen\">Nenmatsu-nenshi, Toshikoshi &amp; Shinnen<\/a><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-gplus-anchor-table__level-2\"><a class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents__entry\" href=\"#japanese-new-years-eve-traditions\">Japanese New Year&#8217;s Eve Traditions<\/a><ol><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-gplus-anchor-table__level-2\"><a class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents__entry\" href=\"#japanese-new-years-traditions\">Japanese New Year&#8217;s Traditions<\/a><ol><\/ol><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-gplus-anchor-table__level-2\"><a class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents__entry\" href=\"#bonus-new-years-terms\">Bonus New Year&#8217;s Terms<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-framed-heading\" id='nenmatsu-nenshi-toshikoshi-shinnen'>Nenmatsu-nenshi, Toshikoshi &amp; Shinnen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-844644694.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-844644694-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Nenmatsu-nenshi, Toshikoshi &amp; Shinnen Japanese New Year's Traditions\" class=\"wp-image-28123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-844644694-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-844644694-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-844644694-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-844644694-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-844644694.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: gyro<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What term refers to what?<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We get you. It can get confusing. Before we delve into the actual traditions, let\u2019s first define the terminology. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5e74\u672b\u5e74\u59cb (<em>nenmatsu-nenshi;<\/em> &#8220;year-end, year-beginning&#8221;):<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Describes the time of year when we are busy and stressed, yet looking forward to spending time with our loved ones. In terms of dates, it actually covers the very last days of the current year and the first days of the new one.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e74\u8d8a\u3057 (<em>toshikoshi;<\/em> &#8220;passing the year&#8221;):<\/strong> Refers to the events and customs that take place at the end of year.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u5e74 (<em>shinnen;<\/em> &#8220;new year&#8221;):<\/strong> Refers to all festivities taking place before heading back to work on Jan. 4. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The official nenmatsu-nenshi break in Japan for most people is between Dec. 29 and Jan. 3. Yes, that\u2019s the most blessed time of the year!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-framed-heading\" id='japanese-new-years-eve-traditions'>Japanese New Year&#8217;s Eve Traditions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below are some of the most unique and traditionally celebrated New Year\u2019s events in Japan. Whether in Akita or Shimane prefectures, celebrating the holidays here will make you go through at least half of these traditions in one way or another.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='1-nengajo-%e5%b9%b4%e8%b3%80%e7%8a%b6'><strong>1. <em>Nengajo<\/em> (\u5e74\u8cc0\u72b6)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/iStock-2239868549.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/iStock-2239868549-1024x705.jpg\" alt=\"New year's card template of cute horse ornament, New Year's card for 2026\" class=\"wp-image-97983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/iStock-2239868549-1024x705.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/iStock-2239868549-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/iStock-2239868549-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/iStock-2239868549-380x262.jpg 380w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2020\/12\/iStock-2239868549.jpg 1235w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: tukinoto<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Starting as early as the beginning of December, Japanese people receive their New Year&#8217;s seasonal greeting postcards even before the Christmas trees are up. The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/savvytokyo.com\/need-know-japans-nengajo-new-years-cards\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>nengajo<\/em><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a special postcard used only for New Year&#8217;s greetings.<\/span> As long as you drop them off at your local post office by December 25 (or sometimes even a few days later is fine), they will arrive on January 1, or at the latest, by January<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 3. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nengajo are somewhat equivalent to Christmas cards in the West. They&#8217;re a way to keep connected to friends, relatives, colleagues and acquaintances at least once a year. The cards also have a set of numbers at the bottom of the card called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nengajo tosen<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that may win you a prize or some cash. The winning numbers are announced on the Japanese Postal website in mid-January, so keep an eye out<\/span>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As physical nengajo continue to decline\u2014Japan Post reported a 34% drop in New Year\u2019s Day deliveries in 2025\u2014more people now send digital versions instead. Younger generations especially prefer quick greetings through messaging apps or social media, and Japan Post has responded by launching <a href=\"https:\/\/www.post.japanpost.jp\/notification\/pressrelease\/2023\/00_honsha\/1201_01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Smart Nenga<\/a>, a fully digital service that lets users create and send animated or personalized New Year cards directly through LINE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='2-hagoita-decorations-%e7%be%bd%e5%ad%90%e6%9d%bf'><strong>2. <em>Hagoita<\/em> Decorations (\u7fbd\u5b50\u677f)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-806822798.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-806822798-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Hagoita Decorations (\u7fbd\u5b50\u677f)\" class=\"wp-image-28105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-806822798-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-806822798-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-806822798-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-806822798-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-806822798.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: yukihipo<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Hagoita is a rectangular wooden paddle originally used to play <em>hanetsuki<\/em>, a traditional Japanese game similar to badminton. Today, people display them as New Year\u2019s decorations to drive away evil spirits\u2014just as you\u2019d hit a badminton feather, you symbolically hit the bad luck away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The paddles are stunningly beautiful, decorated with 3D models made of silk, wood and <em>washi<\/em> (Japanese paper). They often represent faces from traditional theater plays, geisha, kabuki actors or sumo wrestlers. You can purchase a set for yourself at most temples around mid-December. If you&#8217;re not sure where to go, the famous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senso-ji.jp\/annual_event\/21.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Senso-ji Temple<\/a> in Asa<\/span>kusa sells them annually from December 17 to 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='3-oosoji-%e5%a4%a7%e6%8e%83%e9%99%a4'><strong>3. <em>Oosoji<\/em> (\u5927\u6383\u9664)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1081996990.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1081996990-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Parent and Child Cleaning\" class=\"wp-image-97996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1081996990-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1081996990-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1081996990-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1081996990-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1081996990.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: Milatas<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/savvytokyo.com\/5-steps-oosoji-like-a-pro\/\">Oosoji<\/a> is Japan\u2019s equivalent of \u201cSpring Cleaning.\u201d On the last weekend of the year, the whole family pitches in to clean the house (especially the windows) so they can start the new year fresh and <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clean.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Check out this article if you want to <a href=\"https:\/\/savvytokyo.com\/5-steps-oosoji-like-a-pro\/\">oosoji like a pro<\/a>, and for those looking, here are some <a href=\"https:\/\/savvytokyo.com\/japanese-cleaning-products-natural-alternatives-for-every-room\/\">Japanese cleaning product<\/a> recommendations. <span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">For lazy cleaners, we also have a list of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/savvytokyo.com\/10-low-effort-japanese-products-that-keep-your-home-clean\/\" target=\"_blank\">low-effort Japanese products to keep your home clean<\/a><\/span>. <span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">And for those on a budget, t<\/span>here are<span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/savvytokyo.com\/100-yen-shop-must-haves-for-cleaning\/\" target=\"_blank\">100 yen shop must-haves for cleaning<\/a> <\/span>that make tidying up before the New Year quick, easy and affordable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='4-oshogatsu-kazari-%e3%81%8a%e6%ad%a3%e6%9c%88%e9%a3%be%e3%82%8a'><strong>4. <em>Oshogatsu-kazari<\/em> (\u304a\u6b63\u6708\u98fe\u308a)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-611295006-e1512981812123.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-611295006-e1512981812123-1024x676.jpg\" alt=\"Oshogatsu-kazari (\u304a\u6b63\u6708\u98fe\u308a) Japanese New Year's Traditions\" class=\"wp-image-28107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-611295006-e1512981812123-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-611295006-e1512981812123-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-611295006-e1512981812123-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-611295006-e1512981812123-380x251.jpg 380w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-611295006-e1512981812123.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: PresidentKUMA<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oosoji <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is completed, families set about decorating the house with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oshogatsu-kazari<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or New Year&#8217;s decorations. The decorations commonly consist of:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong>Kadomatsu<\/strong><\/em>: Three bits of bamboo and some pine leaves<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong>Kagamimochi<\/strong><\/em>: Two tiers of mochi, or rice cakes with a tangerine on top<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em><strong>Shimekazari<\/strong><\/em><\/span>:<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A New Year&#8217;s wreath<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The timing of the decoration is also very important. It is commonly believed that if you rush to decorate your house on the last day of the year, an act referred to as <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u591c\u98fe\u308a<\/span> (<em>ichiya-kazari<\/em><\/span>; <span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">one-night decoration\u201d), it will anger the gods and therefore bring bad luck. So, it&#8217;s better to put up those decorations before New Year&#8217;s Eve<\/span>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='5-toshikoshi-soba-%e5%b9%b4%e8%b6%8a%e3%81%97%e8%95%8e%e9%ba%a6'><strong>5. <em>Toshikoshi <\/em>Soba (\u5e74\u8d8a\u3057\u854e\u9ea6)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-636632720.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-636632720-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Toshikoshi Soba (\u5e74\u8d8a\u3057\u854e\u9ea6)\" class=\"wp-image-28108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-636632720-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-636632720-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-636632720-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-636632720-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-636632720.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: yasuhiroamano<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once all the cleaning and decorating are done and New Year&#8217;s Eve is upon us, families prepare a traditional meal called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">toshikoshi soba<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The long <a href=\"https:\/\/savvytokyo.com\/an-introduction-to-japanese-buckwheat-noodles\/\">soba noodles<\/a> symbolize a general wish for a long life filled with precision and attention to detail. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The topping of the soba depends on which region of Japan you are in.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, in Tokyo, we often have <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ebi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (shrimp). The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ebi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s curved back symbolizes a \u201clong life\u201d and is often used in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">osechi ryori<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as well (see below). <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soba also has the symbolism of <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nagasu<\/span><\/i><\/span> or<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cletting it go\u201d as you slip it down your throat and forget about it\u2014in other words, let everything you\u2019ve been through this year go and move on.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='6-joya-no-kane-%e9%99%a4%e5%a4%9c%e3%81%ae%e9%90%98'><strong>6. <em>Joya no kane<\/em> (\u9664\u591c\u306e\u9418)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-458339151.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-458339151-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"Joya no kane (\u9664\u591c\u306e\u9418)\" class=\"wp-image-28109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-458339151-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-458339151-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-458339151-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-458339151-380x251.jpg 380w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-458339151.jpg 1259w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: Arrlxx<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joya no kane refers to the large bell at a temple or shrine, rung at midnight on New Year&#8217;s Eve to symbolize the beginning of the New Year. It is performed by a temple or shrine priest in front of thousands of shrine or temple visitors who are there for <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hatsumode<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (read further to learn more about it).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-framed-heading\" id='japanese-new-years-traditions'>Japanese New Year&#8217;s Traditions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that we\u2019ve welcomed the New Year, there\u2019s another round of things to do\u2014starting from 12 a.m. on January 1.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='7-hatsumode-%e5%88%9d%e8%a9%a3'><strong>7. <em>Hatsumode<\/em> (\u521d\u8a63)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-483172550.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-483172550-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Hatsumode (\u521d\u8a63)\" class=\"wp-image-28110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-483172550-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-483172550-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-483172550-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-483172550-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-483172550.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: piccaya<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the first visit to a shrine or temple in the year, and it\u2019s done to pray for good fortune. It is often associated with queuing up in long lines as people wait to pray for the year ahead, buy some <em>omikuji<\/em> (Japanese paper fortunes) and <a href=\"https:\/\/savvytokyo.com\/japanese-lucky-charms-a-guide-to-omamori-for-the-new-year\/\"><em>omamori<\/em> (Japanese lucky charms)<\/a>, and write their wishes on wooden plates, called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ema<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='8-osechi-ryori-%e3%81%8a%e3%81%9b%e3%81%a1%e6%96%99%e7%90%86'><strong>8<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><em>Osechi ryori<\/em> (\u304a\u305b\u3061\u6599\u7406)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2016\/12\/iStock-463005485.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2016\/12\/iStock-463005485-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Osechi ryori (\u304a\u305b\u3061\u6599\u7406) Japanese New Year's Traditions\" class=\"wp-image-15625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2016\/12\/iStock-463005485-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2016\/12\/iStock-463005485-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2016\/12\/iStock-463005485-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2016\/12\/iStock-463005485-380x253.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: hichako<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Osechi ryori i<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s a special dinner\/breakfast\/lunch (depending on the family and district) traditionally consumed only during the first three days of the year. The women of the house slave over the stove for the last couple of days to complete the meal(s) in order for the first three days of the year to be cooking-free. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every item in the osechi ryori symbolizes a wish for the New Year: for example, shrimps are for longevity, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kuri-kinton<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (sweet chestnuts) for wealth and the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kazunoko<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (herring roe) is for fertility. Please read this article for the full list of all <a href=\"https:\/\/savvytokyo.com\/osechi-ryori-hidden-meanings-behind-japanese-new-year-food\/\">osechi ryori dishes and their hidden meanings<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='9-ozoni-%e3%81%8a%e9%9b%91%e7%85%ae'><strong>9. <em>Ozoni<\/em> (\u304a\u96d1\u716e)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-692848360.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-692848360-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"Ozoni (\u304a\u96d1\u716e)\" class=\"wp-image-28113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-692848360-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-692848360-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-692848360-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-692848360-380x251.jpg 380w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-692848360.jpg 1259w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: hanapon1002<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A traditional New Year\u2019s breakfast in Japan <\/span><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">typically consists of a brot<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h or soup with grilled&nbsp;mochi&nbsp;added, called ozoni. The broth will vary according to region and to the particular family. Unfortunately, this dish is also behind a number of casualties in Japan every year, as some elderly people pass away due to choking on the mochi\u2014if you eat it, chew it slowly.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='10-buying-hamaya-%e7%a0%b4%e9%ad%94%e7%9f%a2'><strong>10. Buying <em>hamaya<\/em> (\u7834\u9b54\u77e2)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-470630969-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-470630969-1-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"Buying hamaya (\u7834\u9b54\u77e2)\" class=\"wp-image-28115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-470630969-1-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-470630969-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-470630969-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-470630969-1-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-470630969-1.jpg 1256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: atosan<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Hamaya<\/em> (literally, \u201can arrow to break the evil\u201d) is a little wooden arrow purchased at a temple or shrine during hatsumode in order to bring good luck for the coming year.<\/span> Keep it displayed in your home with the tip facing down throughout the year, and then return it to the shrine the following year for the <em>saito<\/em> (yearly burn) ceremony, which purifies it for disposal. Buy a new one every New Year and repeat!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='11-omikuji-%e3%81%8a%e3%81%bf%e3%81%8f%e3%81%98'><strong>11. <em>Omikuji<\/em> (\u304a\u307f\u304f\u3058)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-639321730-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-639321730-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Omikuji (\u304a\u307f\u304f\u3058)\" class=\"wp-image-28118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-639321730-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-639321730-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-639321730-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-639321730-1-380x254.jpg 380w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-639321730-1.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: st-palette<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Omikuji are fortunes written on strips of paper, which can be bought at shrines or temples for a small fee (usually \u00a5100). The best you can get is <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5927\u5409<\/span> (<em>daikichi<\/em>) and the worst is <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u51f6<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<em>kyou<\/em>). The fortunes are often scrolled up or folded as part of the suspense, and if you happen to receive a bad fortune, you should try to use your less-dominant hand to tie it to a special fence reserved on the lot, thus leaving the bad luck behind you.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='12-nanakusa-gayu-%e4%b8%83%e8%8d%89%e7%b2%a5'><strong>12. <em>Nanakusa-gayu<\/em> (\u4e03\u8349\u7ca5)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-622911316.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-622911316-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Nanakusa-gayu (\u4e03\u8349\u7ca5)\" class=\"wp-image-28119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-622911316-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-622911316-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-622911316-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-622911316-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2017\/12\/iStock-622911316.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: hungryworks<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After all the culturing is done and you\u2019ve stuffed your face full of osechi and drunk to your heart\u2019s content (New Year\u2019s celebrations often include plenty of drinking), your stomach may understandably not be too pleased by the full-on food attack, and the Japanese have a clever way to remedy it.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the seventh day of January, the Japanese make rice porridge called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nanakusa-gayu<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to settle your stomach and soothe the heaviness. <em>Nanakusa-gayu<\/em> consists of seven types of Japanese herbs and a light broth. Lately, supermarkets have been selling premade kits, so head down to your local one and get it simmering. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to attempt making it yourself, you&#8217;ll need to get these seven herbs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u82b9 (<em>seri<\/em>; \u201cJapanese parsley\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u85ba (<em>nazuna<\/em>; \u201cshepherd\u2019s purse\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5fa1\u5f62 (<em>gogyo<\/em>; \u201ccudweed\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7e41\u7e37 (<em>hakobera<\/em>; \u201cchickweed\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ecf\u306e\u5ea7 (<em>hotokenoza<\/em>; \u201chenbit\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u83d8 (<em>suzuna<\/em>; \u201cturnip\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u863f\u8514 (<em>suzushiro<\/em>; \u201cdaikon radish\u201d)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you have your herbs, simply simmer rice and water\u2014often with a bit of salt\u2014to create a soft, plain porridge. Then, add the seven finely chopped herbs, and voil\u00e0, your nanakusa-gayu is ready. You can optionally add some dashi stock for a light umami base too, but the traditional version is simply rice, water, salt and the seven herbs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-framed-heading\" id='bonus-new-years-terms'>Bonus New Year&#8217;s Terms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-626186336.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-626186336-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Japanese New Year's Traditions Bonus New Year's Terms\" class=\"wp-image-98003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-626186336-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-626186336-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-626186336-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-626186336-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/cdn.savvytokyo.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-626186336.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><small class=\"imgcopyright\">\u00a9 Photo by iStock: gong hangxu<\/small><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though the following are not traditions per se, these are terms you will commonly hear during the New Year\u2019s holidays in Japan.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u7d0d\u3081 (<em>shigoto-osame<\/em>; \u201clast working day of the year\u201d):<\/strong> Also known as <em>goyo-osame<\/em>, it refers to the last working day of the year (usually Dec. 28 or Dec. 29). As you can imagine, most offices are extremely hectic on this day.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5143\u65e6\u30fb\u5143\u65e5 (<em>gantan\/ganjitsu<\/em>; \u201cNew Year\u2019s morning\/New Year\u2019s Day\u201d):<\/strong> People often say them together or think that they mean the same thing. However, they are separate words, and naturally, have different definitions. Gantan refers to the morning of New Year\u2019s Day, while ganjitsu means the whole day of January 1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u521d\u5922 (<em>hatsu-yume<\/em>; \u201cfirst dream of the year\u201d): <\/strong>There is a long-standing superstition that at the beginning of the year, if you dream of either Mt. Fuji, a hawk or an eggplant, you will have a year to remember.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>\u521d\u65e5\u306e\u51fa (<\/strong><em><strong>hatsu-hinode<\/strong><\/em><strong>; \u201cfirst sunrise of the year\u201d)<\/strong>: Watching the first sunrise\u2014preferably from a beach, mountain, or rooftop\u2014is believed to bring good luck and a fresh start.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I hope you find this compiled list helpful. Many Japanese families have their own <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Year\u2019s<\/span> traditions and long-established customs that have been passed down from generation to generation, so when in doubt, ask!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Happy New Year\u2019s, everyone!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This article has been republished with the latest information for 2025.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The \u201cwhat, when and why\u201d of a traditional New Year celebration in Japan. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":98017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_subtitle":"How Japan sends off the year & welcomes the next","footnotes":""},"categories":[224,21,925,298,275,3695,41,243],"tags":[3502],"promotion":[],"class_list":["post-28102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-culture","category-families","category-history","category-in-season","category-japanese-culture","category-kids-activities","category-lifestyle","category-practical-information","tag-new-years"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>12 Essential Japanese New Year&#039;s Family Traditions - Savvy Tokyo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The \u201cwhat, when and why\u201d of Japanese New Year&#039;s traditions. Here are some of the most unique and traditionally celebrated events.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"12 Essential Japanese New Year&#039;s Family Traditions - Savvy Tokyo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The \u201cwhat, when and why\u201d of Japanese New Year&#039;s traditions. 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